Jump To Section:
- Who Was St Andrew?
- Why was Saint Andrew crucified?
- Why do we celebrate St Andrews Day?
- When is St Andrews Day?
- St Andrews Tartan
- St Andrews Day Celebrations and Traditions
- What activities happen on St Andrews Day?
- How do people celebrate St. Andrews Day?
- What do you eat and drink on St Andrews Day?
- Celebrate St Andrew's Day in Style
Today is St Andrews Day, the feast day of St Andrew, the Patron Saint of Scotland and many other countries around the world. Today is a Bank Holiday in Scotland (since 2006) and the Saltire flag or St Andrew’s Cross is flown all over Scotland in honour of St Andrew. But who was he and why do we celebrate St. Andrews Day?
Who Was St Andrew?
Andrew lived in the first Century and was a fisherman before he became one of Jesus’ disciples. He became renowned for his Christian preaching. He too, like Jesus, was crucified, and this is represented by the cross on his flag. The town of St Andrews in Scotland, legend has it, is where the relics of St Andrew were brought by divine guidance from Constantinople. A Greek monk had a vision in which he was told to take the relics to the ends of the earth for safekeeping. His journey took him to the shores of Fife, where St Andrews now stands.
He became Patron Saint of Scotland in the middle of the 10th Century when Oengus II, King of the Picts led an army of Picts and Scots against the English near Athelstaneford in East Lothian, not far from where ScotlandShop is based. Oengus declared that if he won the battle then he would appoint Saint Andrew as Patron Saint of Scotland. The story goes that on the morning of the battle, the clouds are said to have formed a white cross across the blue sky and against all odds the battle was won and the design of the Saltire flag was born.
Why was Saint Andrew crucified?
As a dedicated follower of Jesus, Andrew preached about Christ around the Black Sea and through Greece. It was in Greece that he was told to stop spreading the teachings by the governor Aegeas as he still believed in the Roman gods. When he refused, Andrew was sentenced to death by crucifixion in the city of Patras. Believing himself to be unworthy of the same fate as Jesus, Andrew requested an x-shaped cross. This is represented by the saltires which feature prominently on flags, such as Scotland’s, that acknowledge St Andrew.
Why do we celebrate St Andrews Day?
St Andrew was pivotal in shaping Scottish society, and the societies of many other countries across the globe. He was known for his generosity and kindness, which is believed to be reflected in the warm and generous nature of Scotland and its people in the current day, which is why he celebrated and remembered so fondly.
When is St Andrews Day?
St Andrews Day is celebrated on the 30th November every year and here in Scotland since 2007 the Scottish parliament granted Scotland a bank holiday to celebrate. However, the first Saint Andrew's Day celebrations actually didn't take place in Scotland, but instead took place in the United States after a group of wealthy Scottish immigrants living in Charleston, South Carolina, decided to get together and celebrate their Scottish root and promote Saint Andrew’s philanthropic ideals, becoming famous in the area for their protection of widows and orphans, and so the St. Andrew's Society of Charleston was established in 1729 (the first St. Andrew's Society in North America). Similar Scottish societies were soon established across the United States and still remain today.
St Andrews Tartan
If you are looking for a tartan to celebrate this special day then it has to be the blue and white How To Wear a Sash guide if you aren't too sure on what style to wear it in!
If you need any help measuring for your new Earl of St Andrews outfit, or even advice on choosing the perfect tartan to don for your St Andrew's Day Celebrations, then why not book an appointment at our Edinburgh Store or virtually via video-call, where one of our tartan experts will be able to answer any questions you may have.
St Andrews Day Celebrations and Traditions
What activities happen on St Andrews Day?
Scotland soon took inspiration from their American counterparts and began celebrating their Saint with ceilidh dancing and eating Scottish foods. There are many events held throughout Scotland. In East Lothian, the Saltire Festival, celebrates the saint and includes historical events, music, food and drink. While in Glasgow a torchlight procession is held with all funds raised going to charity to commemorate the generosity of the patron saint. The Oban Winter festival is held in the North of Scotland and includes whisky tastings, comedy ceilidh dancing, ice rinks and a Reindeer Parade.
If you are looking for activities to do with the kids on St Andrew's day, visit our School of Scotland Shop blog for our recipe and instructions for making and decorating shortbread kilts - the perfect patriotic craft activity for all ages!
How do people celebrate St. Andrews Day?
It is not only Scotland and America who celebrate, held in Romania, Russia, Germany, Austria and Poland, all with people paying homage to their Scottish heritage or simply honouring the great saint. With our new base in Albany, NY we were delighted to make the acquaintance of Willard Bruce, Librarian and Historian of the St Andrew's Society of the City of Albany and you can read all about the history of their society dating back to 1803 in a separate blog.
What do you eat and drink on St Andrews Day?
Although there is no specific traditional St Andrews Day food, many will enjoy rich cultural feasts, where some of Scotland’s most classic fare is being prepared and shared. Some tasty Scottish foods that you could add to your St Andrews Day menu are Haggis, Neeps & Tatties, Cullen Skink, Arbroath Smokies, Salmon, Scotch Broth or Cock-a-leekie soup followed by a classic Cranachan.
Scotland is synonymous with whisky, which makes the perfect pairing for so many of the comforting dishes enjoyed on St Andrew’s Day.
If whiskey isn't your favourite tipple, why not try our Blueberry Gin Fizz. It is super easy to recreate at home and most importantly delicious, follow the steps below.
Start by adding Gin, Lemon Juice, Egg White (or alternative) and Sugar Syrup to shaker and dry shake. Then, add ice and give it a good shake, add a handful of ice and blueberries to a glass. Double strain using sieve into glass. Top off with Soda Water and enjoy. If you make your own Tartan cocktail remember to tag us on social media!
Why Gin you ask?
Given that Scotland is renowned for it's whisky you may ask why we chose gin for our St Andrew's day cocktail. Well, in actual fact here in Scotland we've been making gin since the 1700's! The industry formed when we began trading spices and ingredients essential for gin production with the Netherlands from the port of Leith, in Edinburgh.
The spirit needed to produce gin is actually made in the same way as whisky, and in Leith there was already a booming whisky industry so it makes total sense that this became the birth place of Scottish gin. The spirit produced to make gin is flavourless so this is where the spices come in, all gins are infused with a huge variety of botanicals and spices but by law must all include juniper to be classed as Gin.
Many new distilleries now produce gin as a bit of a side line while they patiently wait for their whisky to mature, and over the last 10 years there's been a massive resurgence of the spirit. We hope that answers your question, be sure to try some gin next time you are visiting Scotland!
Celebrate St Andrew's Day in Style
For the gentlemen, a full formal kilt with tartan flashes to match. This timeless look will make sure you look your best at any St Andrew’s Day celebrations you are invited to - now and in the future!
If you’re looking to update your existing kilt outfit, a statement fly plaid to match the tartan of your kilt will add an elegant true Highlander look to your outfit. The fly plaid was designed to replicate the original Feileadh Mor (‘great kilt’), so you if you’re looking to celebrate your Scottish heritage, this will compliment your kilt beautifully.
A good tartan alternative is to introduce smaller accessories to your formalwear. If you’re heading to an event straight after work or attending a virtual gathering, add a pair of cufflinks.
For the ladies, a classic tartan dress is a beautiful option, and will have many uses after St Andrew’s Day too! Just like the men, choose to wear a variation of your family tartan or go for your favourite colour. To let your tartan be the standout piece of your outfit, pair your look with heels and a matching bag in a solid colour to match your chosen tartan. As it can get chilly in November, add a solid colour bolero or a velvet wrap to keep your shoulders warm!
To go the traditional route, a Celtic brooch which will help hold the sash in place as well as add some much needed sparkle to your look!
For a more understated touch of tartan, try a small tartan brooch that can added to the lapel of your jacket or even onto your handbag for a unique style feature. If you don't have a clan tartan, our Machair brooch will instead add a very subtle hint of tartan to your outfit with it's delicate thistles, and can be worn day to day as well as more formally.
Celebrate St Andrews Day in Style
So now that we have added to your general knowledge for the day you can enjoy your celebrations and if you are lucky enough to be in Scotland your day off! We would love to hear how you will be celebrating St Andrews Day 2024, send your stories and photos to info@scotlandshop.com.
