The name of Montgomery derives from an ancient Norman family, who held the Castle of St. Foy de Montgomery near Lisieux, in France. Tradition asserts that the name can be traced back to a Roman commander called Gomericus. Today the family are represented by the Montgomerie Earls of Eglinton and Winton, who live near Cargill in Perthshire.
First of all to explain why there are so many tartans, way over 2000 in fact. There are an awful lot of Scottish clans to start with and on top of this each clan can have many different tartans and names associated with it.
Each tartan can have multiple variations, the most common of which are Ancient, Modern, Weathered, Hunting and Dress
About tartan variations
Before 1860 fabrics were coloured using animal and vegetable dyes. This produced the softer colours typical of the Ancient tartans, mossy greens and sky blues, a more orangey red and some would say showing off the pattern to much greater effect as as the contrasts are much brighter than the Modern tartans. The pattern or sett remains the same across all variations of a single tartan, and only the shades or tones vary.
Post 1860 chemical dyes replaced the natural animal and vegetable dyes and the Modern Tartans were born with their stronger and bolder colours. The soft greens and blues become bottle green and navy blue, reds are scarlet.
Before 1860 fabrics were coloured using animal and vegetable dyes. This produced the softer colours typical of the Ancient tartans. Post 1860 chemical dyes replaced the natural animal and vegetable dyes and the Modern Tartans were born with their stronger and bolder colours. The soft greens and blues become bottle green and navy blue, reds are scarlet.
The Modern tartans are often the more subtle combinations such as the classic Black Watch Modern
Before 1860 fabrics were coloured using animal and vegetable dyes. This produced the softer, more earthy colours typical of the Weathered tartans, reminiscent of bolder colours subjected to wind, rain and sunshine producing beautiful faded tones, olive greens and browns, and very light blues with reds that are more pink than red.
Some mills refer to the Weathered tartans as Muted.
The Hunting Tartans are the camouflage tartans and some clans don't have these variations because they are already predominantly green or brown and don't need amendment to blend in with nature's colours. The Black Watch or Gunn tartans are examples of these, whereas a tartan such as the Fraser is predominantly red and would not provide much cover for men out hunting.
One thing to remember if you are ordering your tartan to match an existing kilt or accessory is that although the sett and colours are the same, there can be a slight difference in colour from one mill to the next. This is purely down to yarn dying so if you need an exact match we suggest you order a swatch to double check.
The Dress Tartans were designed as the name suggests for celebrations and highland dance. The sett or pattern of the tartan remains the same and the main colour is changed to white, or extra white is added to the pattern to give it a brighter, more "fancy" appearance. The Scots do like to bend the rules and occasionally instead of white thread, yellow is used and this is where the rather wild MacLeod Dress Modern and Barclay Dress Modern came from.
One thing to remember if you are ordering your tartan to match an existing kilt or accessory is that although the sett and colours are the same, there can be a slight difference in colour from one mill to the next. This is purely down to yarn dying so if you need an exact match we suggest you order a swatch to double check.
Clan Montgomery have some infamous ancestors. It is thought that the first Montgomery to gain land in the UK was Roger de Mundegumbrie, whose mother was descended from William the Conqueror. He fought at Hastings in 1066 and was rewarded with holdings in Chichester, Arundel, and Shrewsbury.
His grandson, Robert, is the first Montgomery who appears on record in Scotland, serving as a witness in a charter to the Monastery of Paisley in around 1165. He gained the lands of Eaglesham in Renfrewshire, which the family held for 8 centuries.
Sir John, the 7th Baron of Eaglesham, secured further territory for the clan in the late 1300s when he married the heiress of Sir Hugh Eglinton, consequently acquiring the Barony of Eglinton and Ardrossan.
The current chief of Clan Montgomery is Hugh Archibald William Montgomerie, 19th Earl of Eglinton. He was born in Hammersmith and studied at Eton College before serving as an officer in the Royal Navy from 1988 to 1993. He was then commissioned to be a Lieutenant in the Intelligence Corps of the Territorial Army.
In the late 1990s, he returned to his studies, earning a degree from the University of Edinburgh. He gained the chiefdom of Clan Montgomery on the 14th of June 2018, and has taken pride in leading the clan since then, performing as a dedicated member of the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs.
Montgomery is an ancient name, and its origins are somewhat mysterious! The most popular belief is that it originated with a strong Roman commander named Gomeric who lived on an imposing and grand hilltop estate in Normandy. He named the hill ‘Mount Gomeric,’ which eventually evolved into ‘Montgomery.'
Clan Montgomery’s crest is described as ‘A lady dressed in ancient apparel Azure holding in her dexter hand an anchor and in her sinister hand the head of a savage couped suspended by the hair, all Proper.’
This means that it depicts a woman wearing blue holding an anchor in one hand and the head of a man in the other. A fittingly powerful and intimidating image for the fearsome Clan Montgomery!
The Clan Montgomery Society International was founded by Joan Montgomery Dunphy in 1980 in Kearny, New Jersey. Today, it is a thriving organisation dedicated to the history, genealogy, research, and promotion of the Montgomery name.
The society serves as a focal point for those across the world who share an interest in this ancient clan, and offers numerous benefits for members. They publish an award-winning quarterly newsletter named ‘the Gardien,’ maintain a popular online genealogy database containing details on over 70,000 individuals, hold tents at Scottish Festivals and Games, and help to foster Montgomery connections across the globe!
If you are looking for a way to honour your ancestors and meet fellow clan members, we’d recommend heading over to Clan Montgomery Society International.
Eglinton Castle is the historic seat of Clan Montgomery. The Montgomery family were granted the lands of Eglinton in the 14th Century after a member of Clan Montgomery married an Eglinton. The original Eglinton Castle was burnt down by the Cunninghams in 1488 after a feud developed over land. The current castle was built in the early 19th century and still stands today.
Clan Montgomery’s motto is ‘Garde bien,’ or ‘Watch Well.’ This enigmatic phrase serves a double purpose. It reminds clan members to remain vigilant and keep the clan’s interests in mind at all times, while also serving as a warning to any potential enemies to beware Clan Montgomery’s power!
Clan Montgomery performed heroically in the 1388 Battle of Otterburn, with Sir John the 7th Baron of Eaglesham securing his place in history. The story goes that Sir John and renowned warrior Percy Hotspur, so named for his ferocity on the battlefield, met in hand-to-hand combat and Montgomery overcame Percy. A great ransom was paid for his release, which the Montgomeries used to build the castle of Polnoon.
Other members of the Clan also proved their strength and bravery in battle. Hugh, 3rd Lord Montgomery, supported Prince James in a rebellion against his father, James III, by fighting in the 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn. He was rewarded with the island of Arran and the keepership of Brodrick Castle. In the following year he was also granted the prestigious role of bailie of Bute and Cunningham.
Owning your clan’s tartan is the perfect way to connect with your heritage and your clan peers. By sporting Montgomery tartan, you are joining a long and hallowed tradition followed by your ancestors for centuries. Here at ScotlandShop, we have 5 variations for you to choose from, Montgomery Modern, Montgomery Ancient, Montgomery Blue/Green Modern, Montgomery Blue/Green Ancient and Montgomery Blue Modern. Whether you are looking for a stylish kilt or dress, home furnishings, a bag, or even a flat cap, we’d be happy to help!
Clan Montgomery know how to host a party! In 1839, the 13th Earl of Eglinton organised the lavish Eglinton Tournament, a recreation of medieval jousting, aiming to bring back the magic of chivalric performance. The Earl and his friends dressed up in armour and jousted all day in front of a crowd of 100,000 spectators!
Did you know that a member of Clan Montgomery once accidentally killed a king?
Gabriel Montgomery was a captain of the king’s guard and became a favourite of Henry II of France. In 1559, the King ordered Montgomery to joust him, but what was supposed to be a fun game between friends ended in tragedy when Montgomery accidentally dealt a fatal blow. Before he died, the King issued a pardon, but the queen, Catherine de Medici, was too grief-stricken to forgive and banished Gabriel from court.
Many Montgomeries emigrated to America, and they certainly made an impact. Today there are no fewer than 18 US counties called Montgomery!
The River Garnock flows about 20 miles through the heart of Clan Montgomery territory. Its source is high up on the Hill of Stake in the Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park, where it forms the Spout of Garnock, the highest waterfall in Ayrshire, before meandering down through towns like Kilbirnie, Glengarnock, Dalry, and Kilwinning. The Garnock then meets the River Irvine at Irvine Harbour, where the 2 form a large estuary and mix with the sea.
The River Garnock is an extremely significant spot for wildlife, with numerous rare species of birds nesting by the water, including eider ducks, red-breasted mergansers, goldeneye ducks, water rails and sand martins. A whole host of other animals also make their homes in the area, such as otters and water voles.
One type of animal that has a particularly interesting relationship with the Garnock, however, is the humble fish!
One legend claims that Saint Winning sent his monks to fish in the River Garnock but was enraged when they didn’t have any success. The story goes that the saint then put a curse on the river, declaring that it would forever be barren. The river supposedly avoided this fate by changing its course to evade the malicious curse, allowing fish to continue to thrive in its waters.
It seems that at least this part was true, as in the 1770s, official documents show that Alexander Montgomery, 10th Earl of Eglinton, was highly protective of his fishing rights on the River Garnock, banning all others from fishing in the river completely!
Clan Motto: Garde bien (Watch well)